成本函数计算，用于神经网络

我是在第5周的安德鲁*伍的机学习课程，课程. 我工作过程分配Matlab中的为这个星期，和我选择使用一个循环实施计算成本J.这里是我的功能。

function [J grad] = nnCostFunction(nn_params, ...
                                   input_layer_size, ...
                                   hidden_layer_size, ...
                                   num_labels, ...
                                   X, y, lambda)
%NNCOSTFUNCTION Implements the neural network cost function for a two layer
%neural network which performs classification
%   [J grad] = NNCOSTFUNCTON(nn_params, hidden_layer_size, num_labels, ...
%   X, y, lambda) computes the cost and gradient of the neural network. The
%   parameters for the neural network are "unrolled" into the vector
%   nn_params and need to be converted back into the weight matrices. 

% Reshape nn_params back into the parameters Theta1 and Theta2, the weight matrices
% for our 2 layer neural network

Theta1 = reshape(nn_params(1:hidden_layer_size * (input_layer_size + 1)), ...
                 hidden_layer_size, (input_layer_size + 1));

Theta2 = reshape(nn_params((1 + (hidden_layer_size * (input_layer_size + 1))):end), ...
                 num_labels, (hidden_layer_size + 1));


% Setup some useful variables
m = size(X, 1);

% add bias to X to create 5000x401 matrix
X = [ones(m, 1) X];
         
% You need to return the following variables correctly 
J = 0;
Theta1_grad = zeros(size(Theta1));
Theta2_grad = zeros(size(Theta2));


% initialize summing terms used in cost expression
sum_i = 0.0;

% loop through each sample to calculate the cost
for i = 1:m

    % logical vector output for 1 example
    y_i = zeros(num_labels, 1);
    class = y(m);
    y_i(class) = 1;
    
    % first layer just equals features in one example 1x401
    a1 = X(i, :);
    
    % compute z2, a 25x1 vector
    z2 = Theta1*a1';
    
    % compute activation of z2
    a2 = sigmoid(z2);
    
    % add bias to a2 to create a 26x1 vector
    a2 = [1; a2];
    
    % compute z3, a 10x1 vector
    z3 = Theta2*a2;
    
    %compute activation of z3. returns output vector of size 10x1
    a3 = sigmoid(z3);
    h = a3;
    
    % loop through each class k to sum cost over each class
    for k = 1:num_labels        
        
        % sum_i returns cost summed over each class
        sum_i = sum_i + ((-1*y_i(k) * log(h(k))) - ((1 - y_i(k)) * log(1 - h(k))));
        
    end
        
end

J = sum_i/m;

我的理解是，一个向量化的实施，这会更容易，但我不明白为什么这种实现是错误的。 当num_labels=10，这一功能输出J=8.47，但预计费用是0.287629. 我计算J从 这个公式. 我误解的计算? 我的理解是，每培训，例的成本为每10个课程是计算后费用对所有10个课程的每个例子都总结在一起。 那是不正确的? 或者我有没有不执行这在我的代码是否正确？ 在此先感谢。