怎么我可以用我的参数查询的注释在弹簧引导?

使用 ?0, ?1, ?{index of parameter}.... 试试这个：

@Query(value = "SELECT f.id FROM faces f WHERE ?0", nativeQuery = true)
List<String> findAllFaces(String query);

另一个例子：

@Query(value = "SELECT * FROM faces WHERE key1 = ?0 AND key2 = ?1 AND key3 = ?2", nativeQuery = true)
List<String> findByKey1AndKey2AndKey3(String value1, String value2, String value3);

解决方案1：

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {

  @Query("select u from User u where u.emailAddress = ?1")
  User findByEmailAddress(String emailAddress);
}

看看 https://docs.spring.io/spring-data/jpa/docs/current/reference/html/#jpa.query-methods.at-query

解决方案2：

@Entity
@NamedQuery(name = "User.findByEmailAddress",
  query = "select u from User u where u.emailAddress = ?1")
public class User {

}

参考文件： https://docs.spring.io/spring-data/jpa/docs/current/reference/html/#jpa.query-methods.named-queries.annotation-based-configuration