如何使文件夹路径的普遍?

Question 1

新的引擎，并有一个分配，以创建一个子就糊从一个工作簿进入一个新的工作簿。一个要求保存的文件"的文件夹路径是普遍的，以便其他人可以创造这个文件夹的太"。什么修正案，我会做到的ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs方法来满足这个吗？感谢

Sub pasteTable()

    Dim formatting As Variant 'create variable to hold formatting2 workbook path
    formatting = Application.GetOpenFilename()  'user is prompted and selects path to formatting2 workbook and assigns to formatting variable
    
    Workbooks.Open formatting  'formatting2 workbook is now active
    Worksheets("Formatting").Range("B3:R13").Copy  'copies table from formatting2 workbook
    Workbooks.Add  'add new workbook
    
    Worksheets(1).Range("B3:R13").Select  'selects range on worksheet of new workbook to paste table
    Selection.PasteSpecial xlPasteAll 'pastes table
    
    Columns("B:R").ColumnWidth = 20  'ensures table has proper row and column heights/widths
    Rows("3:13").RowHeight = 25
    
    Worksheets(1).Name = "Table Data"  'renames worksheet
        
    ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs "C:\Users\name\Desktop\names Excel Assessment VBA\names Excel Assessment VBA " & Format(Date, "dd/mmm/yyyy"), FileFormat:=xlOpenXMLWorkbookMacroEnabled
    'saves workbook according to desired specifications
End Sub

Question 2

改变你的节省线：

ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs "C:\Users\" & Environ("Username") & "\Desktop\Excel Assessment VBA\Excel Assessment VBA " & Format(Date, "dd-mmm-yyyy") & ".xlsm", FileFormat:=xlOpenXMLWorkbookMacroEnabled

的 Username 系统变量调整根据的窗户账户正在使用中。只是确保每个用户都有这些文件的现有他们的桌面上，或者你会得到一个错误。我还删除了 names 自的文件夹，名称作我假设你是在尝试做一些与用户名。你可以调整到你的需求。

你的日期格式需要改变，因为它是包括非法符。

你还忘了包括文件的扩展，因此我添加这一点为好。

有很多事要做这行，包括一个很大的错误,所以你必须要发挥这一点直到你得到你需要什么. 你可能需要简化一下，直到你找到窍门的所有这些事情。

Question 3

我认为你需要添加更多的检查

脚本期望工具的名称路径的文件夹中不断 ToolFolder.

再加上第二恒 ToolBaseFolder 可设置的父的道路`ToolFolder，例如网络的道路。如果const是空的，用户的桌面上会被使用。

如果这条道路并不存在的，它将被建立。

Option Explicit

Private Const ToolBaseFolder As String = "" 'if ToolBaseFolder is an empty string desktop will be used instead
Private Const ToolFolder As String = "MyNameForToolFolder"


Public Sub testWbToToolFolder()
'this is just for testing
Dim wb As Workbook: Set wb = ActiveWorkbook
saveWbToToolFolder wb, "test.xlsx"
End Sub


Public Sub saveWbToToolFolder(wb As Workbook, filename As String)
'you don't need this sub - but have the same code line in your main routine
wb.SaveAs getToolFolder & filename
End Sub



Public Function getToolFolder() As String
'this returns the toolfolder e.g. C:\Users\xyz\Desktop\MyNameForToolFolder

Dim basepath As String
basepath = ToolBaseFolder & "\"

If existsFolder(basepath) = False Then
    If LenB(ToolBaseFolder) > 0 Then
        MsgBox ToolBaseFolder & " does not exist." & vbCrLf & _
            "File will be saved to " & ToolFolder & " on desktop ", vbExclamation
    End If
    basepath = getDesktopFolderOfUser
End If

Dim fullpath As String
fullpath = basepath & ToolFolder & "\"

If existsFolder(fullpath) = False Then
    makeFolder fullpath
End If

getToolFolder = fullpath

End Function


Private Function existsFolder(path As String) As Boolean
If Len(path) < 2 Then Exit Function 'can't be a valid folder
existsFolder = LenB(Dir(path, vbDirectory)) > 0
End Function

Private Function getDesktopFolderOfUser() As String
getDesktopFolderOfUser = CreateObject("WScript.Shell").SpecialFolders("Desktop") & "\"
End Function

Private Function makeFolder(path As String)
'https://stackoverflow.com/a/26934834/16578424 plus comment from rayzinnz
CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Run "cmd /c mkdir """ & path & """", 0, True
End Function

braX · Answer 1 · 2021-11-24T06:52:45