如何以等待应从其他呼吁创建一个请求后的通话

0

的问题

我们下方2的文件,我想要确定的呼吁。 我尝试过的承诺和回调,我不得不承认,我不是100%熟悉异步通话。

config.js:

import rolesJson from '../../roles';

class Config{

url;
rolesList;

constructor(callback){

    var baseurl = 'www.example.com/env';

    fetch(baseurl)
        .then(response => response.json())
        .then(data => {
            this.url = data.url;
            getAuth(data.env);
    }).catch((error) => {

    });

    const getAuth= (env) => {
        const headers = { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' };
        const options = { method: 'POST', headers, body:JSON.stringify(rolesJson(env))};
        console.log("THIS BODY SHOULD NOT BE UNDEFINED", options.body);
        fetch('www.example.com/auth', options)
            .then(response => response.json())
            .then(data => {

            }).catch((error) => {

            });
    };
}    
}
module.exports = Config;

roles.js

var roleUrl = 'www.example.com/roles';

const setEnviroment = (rolesdata,env) => {
let reqBody = {
    "environment": env,
    "components": rolesdata
}
console.log("REQUEST BODY CREATED", reqBody);
return req;
}

const getRoles = (env) => {
fetch(roleUrl)
.then(response => response.json())
.then(roles => {
    let rolesList = [];
    roles.map(x => {
        const roleObj = {
            name: x.name,
            id: x.id,
        }
        rolesList.push(roleObj);
    })
    return setEnviroment(rolesList, env);
 }).catch((error) => {

});
};
module.exports = getRoles;

我怎么能确定时,我呼吁取('www.example.com/auth',options),选择。身体是不是不确定? 我已经尝试使用异步/等待和回调,没有什么对我的作品。

任何帮助将非常赞赏。

感谢

1

最好的答案

0

不用担心-的承诺是不容易得到,在第一次。 所以首先,你可以仅仅依赖的价值,如果你等着,这是得到解决。 这是可以做到的,正如你已经指出,与。然后或与异/等待。

.然后-解决方案:

var roleUrl = 'www.example.com/roles';

const setEnviroment = (rolesdata,env) => {
let reqBody = {
    "environment": env,
    "components": rolesdata
}
console.log("REQUEST BODY CREATED", reqBody);
return req;
}

const getRoles = (env) => {
fetch(roleUrl)
.then(response => response.json())
.then(roles => {
    let rolesList = [];
    roles.map(x => {
        const roleObj = {
            name: x.name,
            id: x.id,
        }
        rolesList.push(roleObj);
    })
    return setEnviroment(rolesList, env);
 });
 // we return the promise
};
module.exports = getRoles;
class Config{

url;
rolesList;

constructor(callback){

    var baseurl = 'www.example.com/env';

    fetch(baseurl)
        .then(response => response.json())
        .then(data => {
            this.url = data.url;
            getAuth(data.env);
    }).catch((error) => {

    });

    const getAuth= (env) => {
        const headers = { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' };
        const options = { method: 'POST', headers, body:JSON.stringify(rolesJson(env))};
        console.log("THIS BODY SHOULD NOT BE UNDEFINED", options.body);
        fetch('www.example.com/auth', options)
            .then(response => response.json());
        // we return the Promise
    };
}    
}
module.exports = Config;
// calling method

Config.getAuth(env).then((value) => {
    return getRoles(env); //this returns a Promise again
}).then(x => {
    // here you have the return type of getRoles
})

异步-等待-解决方案:

var roleUrl = 'www.example.com/roles';

const setEnviroment = (rolesdata,env) => {
let reqBody = {
    "environment": env,
    "components": rolesdata
}
console.log("REQUEST BODY CREATED", reqBody);
return req;
}

const getRoles = async (env) => {
    let response await fetch(roleUrl); // awaiting fetch promise
    let roles = await response.json(); // awaiting .json()-promise
    let rolesList = [];
    roles.map(x => {
        const roleObj = {
            name: x.name,
            id: x.id,
        }
        rolesList.push(roleObj);
    })
    return setEnviroment(rolesList, env);
 };
 // async always returns a promise

module.exports = getRoles;
class Config{

url;
rolesList;

constructor(callback){

    var baseurl = 'www.example.com/env';

    fetch(baseurl)
        .then(response => response.json())
        .then(data => {
            this.url = data.url;
            getAuth(data.env);
    }).catch((error) => {

    });

    const getAuth = async (env) => {
        const headers = { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' };
        const options = { method: 'POST', headers, body:JSON.stringify(rolesJson(env))};
        console.log("THIS BODY SHOULD NOT BE UNDEFINED", options.body);
        const response = await fetch('www.example.com/auth', options);
        const body = await response.json();
        return body; // we return a Promise including the body
    };
}    
}
module.exports = Config;
// calling method

const callerMethod = async () => {
    const auth = await Config.getAuth(env);
    const roles = await getRoles(env);
    //now you can work with the resolved stuff
};

请注意,callerMethod会返回一个承诺本身,因为它是异步.

2021-11-23 07:44:07

是否有办法不是创造另一个方法就像callerMethod? 喜欢改变roles.js 或getAuth在config.js
Tian Qin

是的,你可以使用。然后和。抓住那里如果你想要的。 这就是为什么许多开发使用异步通过全代码
Marcel Cremer

我试图添加。然后和。赶在getAuth,这不是工作和整个事情被包裹在一个构造,我不能把异步上构造..
Tian Qin

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