用户控件UI不会改变

0

的问题

用户控件

  <UserControl x:Class="NolowaFrontend.Views.MainViews.SearchView"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:NolowaFrontend.Views.MainViews"
             xmlns:diag="clr-namespace:System.Diagnostics;assembly=WindowsBase"
             xmlns:designTime="clr-namespace:NolowaFrontend.Views"
             mc:Ignorable="d" Name="_this"
             d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="350" d:Background="White">   
    <Grid>
        <TextBlock Text="{Binding SearchedUsers.Count, diag:PresentationTraceSources.TraceLevel=High}" Foreground="Red" FontSize="20"/>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

代码隐藏

public partial class SearchView : UserControl
{
    private readonly SearchVM _searchVM;

    public SearchView(User user)
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        _searchVM = new SearchVM(user); ;

        DataContext = _searchVM;
    }

    public void TimerSearch(string text)
    {
        _searchVM.TimerSearch(text);
    }
}

视图模型

public class SearchVM : ViewModelBase
{
    private readonly User _user;
    private readonly ISearchService _searchService;

    private ObservableCollection<SearchedUser> _searchedUsers = new ObservableCollection<SearchedUser>();

    public ObservableCollection<SearchedUser> SearchedUsers
    {
        get { return _searchedUsers; }
        set { _searchedUsers = value; OnPropertyChanged(); }
    }

    public SearchVM(User user)
    {
        _user = user;
        _searchService = new SearchService();
    }

    public async void TimerSearch(string text)
    {
        var response = await _searchService.SearchUser(text);

        var data = response.ResponseData;

        SearchedUsers = data.ToObservableCollection(); 
    }
}

bindig日志

System.Windows.Data Warning: 67 : BindingExpression (hash=11842506): Resolving source 
System.Windows.Data Warning: 70 : BindingExpression (hash=11842506): Found data context element: TextBlock (hash=56511253) (OK)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 78 : BindingExpression (hash=11842506): Activate with root item SearchVM (hash=52539597)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 108 : BindingExpression (hash=11842506):   At level 0 - for SearchVM.SearchedUsers found accessor RuntimePropertyInfo(SearchedUsers)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 104 : BindingExpression (hash=11842506): Replace item at level 0 with SearchVM (hash=52539597), using accessor RuntimePropertyInfo(SearchedUsers)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 101 : BindingExpression (hash=11842506): GetValue at level 0 from SearchVM (hash=52539597) using RuntimePropertyInfo(SearchedUsers): ObservableCollection`1 (hash=49313939 Count=0)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 108 : BindingExpression (hash=11842506):   At level 1 - for ObservableCollection`1.Count found accessor RuntimePropertyInfo(Count)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 104 : BindingExpression (hash=11842506): Replace item at level 1 with ObservableCollection`1 (hash=49313939 Count=0), using accessor RuntimePropertyInfo(Count)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 101 : BindingExpression (hash=11842506): GetValue at level 1 from ObservableCollection`1 (hash=49313939 Count=0) using RuntimePropertyInfo(Count): '0'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 80 : BindingExpression (hash=11842506): TransferValue - got raw value '0'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 84 : BindingExpression (hash=11842506): TransferValue - implicit converter produced '0'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 89 : BindingExpression (hash=11842506): TransferValue - using final value '0'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 56 : Created BindingExpression (hash=29516363) for Binding (hash=55475379) BindingExpression:Path=SearchedUsers.Count; DataItem=null; 
System.Windows.Data Warning: 58 :  Path: 'SearchedUsers.Count'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 60 : BindingExpression (hash=29516363): Default mode resolved to OneWay
System.Windows.Data Warning: 61 : BindingExpression (hash=29516363): Default update trigger resolved to PropertyChanged
System.Windows.Data Warning: 62 : BindingExpression (hash=29516363): Attach to System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock.Text (hash=35990092)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 67 : BindingExpression (hash=29516363): Resolving source 
System.Windows.Data Warning: 70 : BindingExpression (hash=29516363): Found data context element: TextBlock (hash=35990092) (OK)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 71 : BindingExpression (hash=29516363): DataContext is null
System.Windows.Data Warning: 65 : BindingExpression (hash=29516363): Resolve source deferred
System.Windows.Data Warning: 67 : BindingExpression (hash=29516363): Resolving source 
System.Windows.Data Warning: 70 : BindingExpression (hash=29516363): Found data context element: TextBlock (hash=35990092) (OK)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 78 : BindingExpression (hash=29516363): Activate with root item SearchVM (hash=64320678)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 107 : BindingExpression (hash=29516363):   At level 0 using cached accessor for SearchVM.SearchedUsers: RuntimePropertyInfo(SearchedUsers)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 104 : BindingExpression (hash=29516363): Replace item at level 0 with SearchVM (hash=64320678), using accessor RuntimePropertyInfo(SearchedUsers)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 101 : BindingExpression (hash=29516363): GetValue at level 0 from SearchVM (hash=64320678) using RuntimePropertyInfo(SearchedUsers): ObservableCollection`1 (hash=42592467 Count=0)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 107 : BindingExpression (hash=29516363):   At level 1 using cached accessor for ObservableCollection`1.Count: RuntimePropertyInfo(Count)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 104 : BindingExpression (hash=29516363): Replace item at level 1 with ObservableCollection`1 (hash=42592467 Count=0), using accessor RuntimePropertyInfo(Count)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 101 : BindingExpression (hash=29516363): GetValue at level 1 from ObservableCollection`1 (hash=42592467 Count=0) using RuntimePropertyInfo(Count): '0'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 80 : BindingExpression (hash=29516363): TransferValue - got raw value '0'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 84 : BindingExpression (hash=29516363): TransferValue - implicit converter produced '0'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 89 : BindingExpression (hash=29516363): TransferValue - using final value '0'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 95 : BindingExpression (hash=11842506): Got PropertyChanged event from SearchVM (hash=52539597)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 101 : BindingExpression (hash=11842506): GetValue at level 0 from SearchVM (hash=52539597) using RuntimePropertyInfo(SearchedUsers): ObservableCollection`1 (hash=53428882 Count=2)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 105 : BindingExpression (hash=11842506):   Item at level 1 has same type - reuse accessor RuntimePropertyInfo(Count)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 104 : BindingExpression (hash=11842506): Replace item at level 1 with ObservableCollection`1 (hash=53428882 Count=2), using accessor RuntimePropertyInfo(Count)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 101 : BindingExpression (hash=11842506): GetValue at level 1 from ObservableCollection`1 (hash=53428882 Count=2) using RuntimePropertyInfo(Count): '2'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 80 : BindingExpression (hash=11842506): TransferValue - got raw value '2'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 84 : BindingExpression (hash=11842506): TransferValue - implicit converter produced '2'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 89 : BindingExpression (hash=11842506): TransferValue - using final value '2'

嗨! 当如果有一个功能,调用搜索查看.TimerSearch("x")

我认为用户控件表示最返回的搜索查看.TimerSearch("x")

但它不是工作我的期望。

结合日志说它改变了2。 但它表示"0"永远不会改变!

有人可以帮我吗?

data-binding mvvm wpf
2021-11-22 16:05:54
1

最好的答案

1

你都具有约束力的嵌套 Count 财产的集合。 但是,由于要替换的完整的集合, Count 酒店有效地改变不如收集实例变化不是通过检测 Binding. 换句话说, Binding 是听一个 Count 改变了事件,但这种事件永远不会升高,因为所收集实例本身已经改变,而不是。
它的一般建议总是使用相同的收集实例的数据结合上下文:明确的收集和增加的新范围的项目。

接下来是异步的方法 TimerSearch:这是目前不久期待的和不返回 Task!
请记住: async void 允许对事件的处理程序。 否则, void 方法必须始终被转化为回报 Task.

当你 await 一个方法你必须 await 完整的呼叫树(所有呼叫者太): async Task 无处不在。

// Make method return Task
public async Task TimerSearchAsync(string text)
{
    var response = await _searchService.SearchUser(text);

    SearchedUsers.Clear();
    foreach (var data in response.ResponseData)
    {
       SearchedUsers.Add(data);
    }
}

在情况下 response.ResponseData 返回 List<T>你可以替代的 foreach 循环的一个电话的 List<T>.ForEach 方法为紧凑密码:

response.ResponseData.ForEach(SearchedUsers.Add);

接下来,将调用的方法返回 TaskawaitTimerSearch 方法的呼吁:

// Declare method async and return a Task
public async Task TimerSearcAsynch(string text)
{
    await _searchVM.TimerSearchAsync(text);
}

最后,避免设置的 DataContext 在你的控制。 这限制了可用性的控制将仅用于在特殊的背景。

一般来说,你没有视图模型类的每个控制,这是不是你设计的控制。 控制必须制定独立视图模型类。
在你的情况下,控制将会有一个 UserCount 依赖酒店,你以后可以结合到一个外部视图模型。 在内部, TextBox 将结合 UserCount 依赖性。

2021-11-22 17:27:32

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